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Version: 2.2.0

Azure Blob Storage

The Azure Blob Storage connector lets Tabsdata read files from and write files to Azure Blob Storage.

The AzureBlobSrc connector can be used by a publisher function to read data from Azure Blob Storage into a Tabsdata table.

The AzureBlobDest connector can be used by a subscriber function to write data from a Tabsdata table into Azure Blob Storage.

Supported formats​

FormatPublishSubscribe
AUTOYesYes
CSVYesYes
JSONYesYes
AVROYesYes
PARQUETYesYes
LOGYesNo

Publisher​

The AzureBlobSrc connector can be used by a publisher function to read data from Azure Blob Storage into a Tabsdata table. See the full publisher walkthrough

The publisher is registered in a collection created with a AzureBlobSrcConn connection. The connection, and how to create the collection, are described in Publisher connection, at the end of this page.

Prerequisites​

  • The container exists and is reachable from the Tabsdata server.
  • The storage account can list and read every blob matched by paths.
  • The blob format and compression match format and format_cfg.

Publisher​

Configure AzureBlobSrc as the source of a publisher function to select the files that Tabsdata reads from Azure Blob Storage.

publish_orders.py
from tabsdatak.api import publisher
from tabsdatak.conn.azureblob import AzureBlobSrc, SrcFileFormat

@publisher(
source=AzureBlobSrc(
paths=[
"incoming/orders.parquet",
],
),
output_tables=["orders"],
)
def publish_orders(orders):
return orders
  • required
  • optional
  • optional
  • optional
  • optional

Function Config Parameters​

paths​

Defines the files that the publisher reads from Azure Blob Storage.

Each path is relative to the base_path configured in AzureBlobSrcConn. Source paths:

  • cannot begin or end with /
  • cannot contain empty path segments
  • can contain a * glob in the final path segment

For example:

AzureBlobSrc(
paths=[
"orders/2026/*.parquet",
"customers/customers.csv",
]
)

Each element in paths represents one source slot and maps positionally to an argument in the publisher function.

When a path uses a glob to match multiple files, the matching files are provided through the corresponding publisher input.

format​

Sets the format used to read the source files.

Supported formats are AUTO, CSV, JSON, AVRO, PARQUET, and LOG. The default is AUTO, which determines the format from the file extension.

format_cfg​

Sets format-specific reader options. Configuration is keyed by SrcFileFormat.

initial_last_modified​

Sets the initial cutoff for incremental ingestion.

On the first run, Tabsdata imports files modified at or after the specified timestamp. The cutoff then advances so subsequent runs only import newer files.

src_cfg​

Sets additional source configuration.

The following options are supported:

OptionDescription
tabsdata.file.chunk_sizeControls the size of chunks used when reading files.
tabsdata.src_metadata.dropWhen True, excludes the @td.file.path metadata column.

By default, rows read from Azure Blob Storage include a @td.file.path metadata column containing the source file's URI.

Subscriber​

The AzureBlobDest connector can be used by a subscriber function to write data from a Tabsdata table into Azure Blob Storage. See the full subscriber walkthrough

The subscriber is registered in a collection created with a AzureBlobDestConn connection. The connection, and how to create the collection, are described in Subscriber connection, at the end of this page.

Prerequisites​

  • The container exists and is reachable from the Tabsdata server.
  • The storage account can create and write blobs under the configured base_path.
  • The destination path is relative and does not contain a glob.

Subscriber​

Configure AzureBlobDest as the destination of a subscriber function to define where Tabsdata writes files in Azure Blob Storage.

write_orders.py
from tabsdatak.api import subscriber
from tabsdatak.conn.azureblob import AzureBlobDest, DestFileFormat

@subscriber(
destination=AzureBlobDest(
paths=[
"exports/orders.parquet",
],
),
input_tables=["orders"],
)
def write_orders(orders):
return orders
  • required
  • optional
  • optional
  • optional

Function Config Parameters​

paths​

Defines where the subscriber writes files in Azure Blob Storage.

Each path is relative to the base_path configured in AzureBlobDestConn. Destination paths:

  • cannot begin or end with /
  • cannot contain empty path segments
  • cannot contain globs

Each element in paths represents one destination slot and maps positionally to a value returned by the subscriber function.

Destination paths can contain variables that Tabsdata substitutes when the subscriber runs:

VariableValue
${EXEC_PLAN_ID}Current execution plan ID.
${TRX_ID}Current transaction ID.
${EXEC_PLAN_TS}Timestamp when the execution plan started.

For example:

AzureBlobDest(
paths=[
"exports/${EXEC_PLAN_ID}/orders.parquet",
]
)

Dynamic paths can be used to create a new object for each execution instead of overwriting an existing object.

format​

Sets the format used to write the destination file.

Supported formats are AUTO, CSV, JSON, AVRO, and PARQUET. The default is AUTO, which determines the format from the destination file extension.

format_cfg​

Sets format-specific writer options. Configuration is keyed by DestFileFormat.

dest_cfg​

Sets additional destination configuration.

The tabsdata.file.chunk_size option controls the size of chunks used when writing files.

File behavior​

Each entry in a publisher's paths is one source slot. A literal path reads one blob; a final-segment * glob can read several. The slots map by position to the publisher function arguments and then to output_tables.

initial_last_modified sets the cutoff for the first run. After a successful run, Tabsdata advances the cutoff so the same unchanged blobs are not published again.

Each entry in a subscriber's paths is one destination slot and maps by position to a returned value. Use ${EXEC_PLAN_ID}, ${TRX_ID}, or ${EXEC_PLAN_TS} in a path when every run needs a new blob. A fixed path writes to the same location again.

Operational notes​

  • Without trigger_by, a publisher runs only when triggered manually, while a subscriber runs when any input table commits. Set trigger_by to change when the function runs.
  • Tabsdata validates the connection document when the collection is created, but it does not contact Azure Blob Storage then. A bad path, credential, or permission fails when the function runs.
  • Globs are allowed only for publisher source paths, and only in the final path segment. Subscriber destination paths cannot contain globs.
  • All configured paths are relative to the connection's base_path.

Publisher connection​

Azure Blob Storage publishers use AzureBlobSrcConn to define the container and credentials used by the publisher.

conn-azure-in.yaml
kind: connectionDef
apiVersion: '1.0'
type: tabsdatak.conn.azureblob:AzureBlobSrcConn
spec:
container: 'acme-ingest'
credentials:
kind: azureAccountKeyCredentials
apiVersion: '1.0'
type: tabsdatak.conn.common.types:AzureAccountKey
spec:
account_name: 'secret:mystorageaccount'
account_key: 'secret:8Zs0RExAmPlEkEy0000=='
  • required
  • required
  • optional
  • optional

Create the collection​

A publisher is registered in a source collection, and a source collection is created with its connection. Every function registered in the collection uses that connection.

Generate a connection template, which lists all the connection fields:

tdk connection template --type az-file-in --file conn-azure-in.yaml

Edit the template file with the Azure Blob Storage connection information, check it, and create the collection with it:

tdk connection validate --file conn-azure-in.yaml
tdk collection create --name azure_in --conn-file conn-azure-in.yaml

Then register the publisher in the collection:

tdk fn register --coll azure_in --path publish_orders.py::publish_orders
  • The collection goes in the sources group, because the connection is a source connection. --group can be left out; if it is given, it must be sources.
  • secret:<value> gives a secret value in the file itself. $secret:<ENV_VAR> reads it from an environment variable when the collection is created, so the value never appears in the file. Either way, Tabsdata stores the secret separately, and the stored connection only shows a placeholder.
  • Functions in the collection must use the connector of its connection: AzureBlobSrc for a collection created with AzureBlobSrcConn. Transformers go in a collection of their own.
  • To change the connection later, for example to rotate a password, run tdk collection update --name azure_in --conn-file conn-azure-in.yaml. The connector cannot change; to use another one, create another collection.
  • Creating a source or destination collection requires permission to manage the project.

Connection Config Parameters​

container​

The name of the Azure Blob container that contains the files to publish.

credentials​

The Azure storage-account credentials used to access the container. AzureAccountKey requires an account_name and account_key.

base_path​

Sets the base path within the container. All paths configured in AzureBlobSrc are relative to this path.

base_path starts with /, cannot end with /, and cannot contain empty path segments. The default is /.

conn_cfg​

Optional connector configuration overrides.

Subscriber connection​

Azure Blob Storage subscribers use AzureBlobDestConn to define the container and credentials used by the subscriber.

conn-azure-out.yaml
kind: connectionDef
apiVersion: '1.0'
type: tabsdatak.conn.azureblob:AzureBlobDestConn
spec:
container: 'acme-exports'
credentials:
kind: azureAccountKeyCredentials
apiVersion: '1.0'
type: tabsdatak.conn.common.types:AzureAccountKey
spec:
account_name: 'secret:mystorageaccount'
account_key: 'secret:8Zs0RExAmPlEkEy0000=='
  • required
  • required
  • optional
  • optional

Create the collection​

A subscriber is registered in a destination collection, and a destination collection is created with its connection. Every function registered in the collection uses that connection.

Generate a connection template, which lists all the connection fields:

tdk connection template --type az-file-out --file conn-azure-out.yaml

Edit the template file with the Azure Blob Storage connection information, check it, and create the collection with it:

tdk connection validate --file conn-azure-out.yaml
tdk collection create --name azure_out --conn-file conn-azure-out.yaml

Then register the subscriber in the collection:

tdk fn register --coll azure_out --path write_orders.py::write_orders
  • The collection goes in the destinations group, because the connection is a destination connection. --group can be left out; if it is given, it must be destinations.
  • secret:<value> gives a secret value in the file itself. $secret:<ENV_VAR> reads it from an environment variable when the collection is created, so the value never appears in the file. Either way, Tabsdata stores the secret separately, and the stored connection only shows a placeholder.
  • Functions in the collection must use the connector of its connection: AzureBlobDest for a collection created with AzureBlobDestConn. Transformers go in a collection of their own.
  • To change the connection later, for example to rotate a password, run tdk collection update --name azure_out --conn-file conn-azure-out.yaml. The connector cannot change; to use another one, create another collection.
  • Creating a source or destination collection requires permission to manage the project.

Connection Config Parameters​

container​

The name of the Azure Blob container where the subscriber writes files.

credentials​

The Azure storage-account credentials used to access the container. AzureAccountKey requires an account_name and account_key.

base_path​

Sets the base path within the container. All paths configured in AzureBlobDest are relative to this path.

base_path starts with /, cannot end with /, and cannot contain empty path segments. The default is /.

conn_cfg​

Optional connector configuration overrides.